What is the Difference Between a Rheumatologist and an Orthopedic Doctor?

Navigating the healthcare system can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to musculoskeletal health. Many patients need clarification about whether to see a rheumatologist or an orthopedic doctor. Knowing the roles of these two specialists is crucial for managing your health effectively.

This blog post will explore the differences between rheumatologists and orthopedic doctors. We will also provide insights on choosing the right specialist for your health concerns.

The Specialties Defined

Rheumatologists and orthopedic doctors both treat issues with bones, muscles, and joints. However, they focus on different problems.

Conditions Treated by Rheumatologists

Rheumatologists focus on illnesses caused by the immune system attacking the body. They treat conditions like:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Lupus
  • Psoriatic arthritis

These conditions cause inflammation in the joints and muscles.  They also manage gout, fibromyalgia, and vasculitis.

Rheumatologists also treat osteoarthritis. This condition causes joints to wear down, though it is not an immune system problem. These specialists use treatments to:

  • Lower inflammation
  • Relieve pain
  • Improve the patient’s quality of life

Conditions Treated by Orthopedic Doctors

Orthopedic doctors are experts in keeping bones, joints, and muscles healthy. They treat common injuries like:

  • Broken bones
  • Dislocated joints
  • Sprains
  • Injuries from accidents
  • Sports injuries

They also manage long-term conditions like osteoarthritis and bone weakness (osteoporosis). Their main goal is to reduce pain and improve your movement. They use methods like physical therapy or, when needed, surgery.

Some children are born with conditions affecting their bones or joints, such as curved spine (scoliosis) or clubfoot. Orthopedic doctors create specialized treatment plans to address these issues and help children live active lives.

How Orthopedic Doctors and Rheumatologists Diagnose Problems

Both doctors need to determine the exact cause of your pain to treat you properly. Rheumatologists usually use blood tests to find signs of inflammation. They also look for specific markers related to autoimmune diseases. In addition, they use X-rays and MRIs to examine joint damage.

Orthopedic doctors rely more on imaging tests like X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs. They use these techniques to get a clear picture of your bones and joints. They also use physical exams and your medical history to make a diagnosis.

Types of Treatments

The treatments rheumatologists and orthopedic doctors offer depend on your condition. They will also assess your symptoms and their severity.

Rheumatologists

Rheumatologists prescribe medications to control inflammation and immune system activity. These include drugs that:

  • Reduce inflammation
  • Suppress the immune system
  • Target specific pathways in the disease process

Physical therapy and lifestyle changes are also essential parts of their treatment plans.

Orthopedic Doctors

An orthopedic surgeon may offer both surgical and non-surgical treatments. Non-surgical options include physical therapy, wearing braces, and injections, which help relieve pain and inflammation.

When surgery is needed, it could be a simple procedure like a minor repair or something more complex, like replacing a joint.

Choosing the Right Doctor

Selecting the right specialist is vital for effective treatment. Start by consulting your primary care physician. Based on your symptoms and medical history, they can suggest the best type of doctor for your condition.

Think about what kind of problem you have. Is it something like an autoimmune disease or a condition with a lot of inflammation? If so, a rheumatologist is likely the better choice.

Do you have a structural problem or an injury? If so, an orthopedic doctor might be more appropriate.

Look for doctors who are board-certified and experienced in treating your specific condition. Patient recommendations and reviews can also help you make your decision.

Working Together for the Best Care

Managing bone, muscle, and joint problems often requires a team approach. Rheumatologists and orthopedic doctors frequently work together to give patients the best care possible. They do this especially for conditions like osteoarthritis that may need medical and surgical treatments.

When healthcare providers work with each other, they can address all parts of your condition. This promotes better treatment and improved quality of life. Do not be afraid to ask them about their approach to teamwork in your care.

Best Orthopedic Doctor Near Me in Baltimore, MD

Knowing the differences between rheumatologists and orthopedic doctors is crucial. Each specialist has unique skills to help you get the best treatment for your condition. Whether you are dealing with an injury or autoimmune disease, the right specialist can help.

Are you looking for the best orthopedic doctor near you? You can rely on The Centers for Advanced Orthopaedics – Orthopaedic Associates of Central Maryland Division. Our team is dedicated to helping you achieve the best health possible. Call us at (410) 644-1880 for top-notch orthopedics in Baltimore, MD. You can book a consultation by submitting an appointment request form.

We look forward to serving you!