General Orthopedics

Arthritis, encompassing more than 100 diseases, is a prevalent condition characterized by joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. This disease affects the musculoskeletal system, predominantly targeting the joints.

The impact of arthritis extends to the cartilage within joints, which acts as a resilient, shock-absorbing layer covering the bone ends. Over time, arthritis can degrade this protective cartilage, leading to painful bone-on-bone friction during movement.

Managing arthritis often involves medication, therapy, lifestyle modifications, and other interventions to alleviate symptoms and improve function. However, in cases where conservative measures are insufficient, surgical intervention may become necessary to address the underlying joint damage.

Bones, the body's toughest tissues, can succumb to fractures when subjected to excessive force or pressure. A fracture, commonly known as a broken bone, can occur due to various factors, including injuries, prolonged stress from overuse, or conditions like osteoporosis or tumors, which weaken the bone structure.

Fractures manifest in diverse forms, from hairline cracks to bones fragmented into multiple pieces. While minor fractures may necessitate casting or splinting for treatment, more complex cases often require surgical intervention to realign the bones and facilitate proper healing.

Sprains and strains are prevalent injuries that can affect individuals engaged in sports, repetitive activities, or those prone to falls.

Sprains impact ligaments, the tissues linking bones together, while strains involve muscles and the connective tissues linking them to bones. Minor cases of sprains and strains can often heal with rest and home remedies. However, severe instances may necessitate rehabilitation, surgical intervention, or a combination of both treatments.

Tendonitis is characterized by inflammation in a tendon, which are resilient fibers connecting muscles to bones. Typically stemming from repetitive strain or overuse of a joint, tendonitis manifests with symptoms like pain and tenderness.

Rest and anti-inflammatory medications are often effective in alleviating most cases of tendonitis. However, in instances of chronic tendonitis where symptoms persist despite non-operative measures, surgical intervention may be necessary to provide relief.