Most Common Orthopedic Shoulder Injuries from Sports

Shoulder injuries are a common occurrence in the world of sports, often sidelining players and affecting their performance. In this article, we’ll explore the most common orthopedic shoulder injuries that athletes face. We’ll dive into their causes, symptoms, and how they can be effectively treated and prevented. Whether you’re a professional athlete, a weekend warrior, or simply interested in understanding these injuries better, this article is tailored for you.

Common Orthopedic Shoulder Injuries in Sports

Sports and physical activities are vital for maintaining health and well-being, but they can also lead to various injuries, especially in the shoulder area.

As one of the most mobile joints in the human body, the shoulder is prone to injuries, particularly in athletes and those engaged in regular sports.

Rotator Cuff Injuries

The rotator cuff is a group of tendons and muscles that acts as a stabilizer for the shoulder. It is prone to injuries from repetitive overhead motions seen in sports like:

• Baseball
• Tennis

These injuries range from mild strains to complete tears.

Shoulder Dislocation and Instability

Shoulder dislocation occurs when the ball of the upper arm bone pops out of the socket. This injury is common in contact sports such as football and rugby.

Repeated dislocations can lead to chronic instability and weakness in the shoulder.

Frozen Shoulder (Adhesive Capsulitis)

Frozen shoulder is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint. It typically develops slowly and can be a result of an injury followed by a lack of use. Sports that involve minimal shoulder movement can sometimes lead to this condition.

SLAP Tears

SLAP (superior labrum anterior and posterior) tears occur where the biceps tendon attaches to the labrum of the shoulder.

These injuries are common in athletes who perform repetitive overhead motions, such as in volleyball or weightlifting.

Bursitis and Tendonitis

Bursitis and tendonitis are inflammatory conditions that result from overuse of the shoulder joint, causing pain and swelling.

Sports that require repetitive arm movements, like golf or tennis, often lead to these conditions.

Each of these injuries can significantly impact an athlete’s performance and require different approaches for treatment and recovery. Early recognition and appropriate medical intervention are crucial for a speedy and effective recovery.

As much as these injuries are common, their occurrence can be substantially reduced with:

• Proper training
• Technique
• Preventive measures

When to Visit a Shoulder Doctor

In sports, shoulder injuries are not uncommon, but knowing when to seek medical attention can be the key to a swift and effective recovery. It’s important to understand the signs that indicate a need to visit a shoulder doctor.

Here are some situations and symptoms that warrant professional medical evaluation:

1. Persistent Pain or Discomfort

If you experience ongoing shoulder pain that lasts more than a few days, especially if it interferes with your daily activities or sports performance, it’s time to see a doctor.

Persistent pain can be a sign of an underlying issue that needs medical attention.

2. Noticeable Swelling or Deformity

Swelling or changes in the appearance of your shoulder joint, such as visible deformity or unusual protrusions, are clear indicators that you should consult a shoulder specialist.

3. Reduced Range of Motion

If you find that your shoulder’s range of motion is significantly reduced, and you’re unable to perform usual movements like raising your arm, it’s a sign that something may be wrong. This could be due to an injury or a condition like frozen shoulder.

4. Weakness or Instability in the Shoulder

Feeling like your shoulder might “give out,” or experiencing a general sense of weakness in the joint, particularly when lifting objects or during sports activities?

If so, this suggests the need for a professional assessment.

5. Pain that Worsens at Night

Shoulder pain that intensifies at night or when resting can be indicative of certain types of injuries, such as rotator cuff problems, and should not be ignored.

6. Clicking or Popping Sounds

Hearing clicking, popping, or grinding sounds when moving your shoulder could indicate a tear, dislocation, or other joint issues.

7. Inability to Carry Objects or Use the Arm

Difficulty or an inability to carry objects or use your arm in everyday activities is a significant sign that you should seek medical advice.

Early intervention can prevent further damage and ensure that you receive the most effective treatment for a speedy return to your sport or daily activities. Taking care of your shoulder health is essential, especially if you’re actively engaged in sports or physical activities.

Treatment for Sports Injuries in Baltimore, MD

Understanding and preventing common orthopedic shoulder injuries in sports is vital for every athlete’s career and well-being. We’ve covered the types of injuries, their causes, symptoms, and a range of treatment options. Remember, the key to preventing these injuries lies in proper training, technique, and awareness of your body’s limits. Always consult with healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis and treatment if you suspect a shoulder injury.

Orthopaedic Associates of Central Maryland is here if you are in need of personalized and compassionate treatment for shoulder pain in Baltimore. With us, you can rest assured you will receive the care that your unique situation warrants. Schedule a consultation with the best practice for orthopedics in Baltimore by submitting an online appointment request form today. Alternatively, you can call our friendly staff at (410) 644-1880.

We look forward to serving you!